Settling into a new place can be stressful — especially if it’s your first home away from home. Here’s how to make it your own. 

Designing a small space is always a challenge, but the right accessories — like a desk lamp, seat cushion and rug — will make it feel more like home.CreditCreditWinnie Au for The New York Times

With summer at an end, college students across the country are taking up residence in campus housing, many of them for the first time.

Getting comfortable in a tiny, bare-bones room is no easy feat, but there are things that can be done to make it feel more like home. We asked interior designers — some of whom have made dorm design their business — and resourceful college students to share their tricks for living in a very small space. (Studio-apartment dwellers take note: Many of these tips apply to small homes of any kind.)

REARRANGE THE FURNITURE

Play with the layout to figure out the best use of your space: “You never know how it would look to put the desks back to back or to move a dresser into a closet,” said Amanda Zuckerman, 27, who founded Dormify, an online shop for small-space decorating, with her mother, Karen Zuckerman. “Little shifts can make a huge difference. Assuming you have some help, of course, to assist with the grunt work!”

Make the bed a focal point, as in this dorm room outfitted with furnishings from Dormify.com. CreditWinnie Au for The New York Times

HACK THE BED

“This is the focal point of your room, since it is probably the biggest piece of furniture in your room and where you will be spending most of your time,” Ms. Zuckerman said.

Consider adding a decorative headboard. If you want to do it yourself, you can find dozens of videos online offering detailed instructions on how to make a headboard using little more than some plywood, quilt batting, fabric and a staple gun.

There are also plenty of online options for sale, in a wide range of fabrics and colors. Some, from sites like Room 422 and Dorm Decor, even come equipped with adhesive hooks or Velcro, and built-in charging stations.

Many dorm-room beds can also be turned into bunk or loft beds, freeing up the space below for desks, seating or storage. (Be sure to check with your school to see if your bed has the proper stabilizers before raising it.) If your bed isn’t made to be lofted, you can achieve a similar effect using bed risers from Wayfair and Bed Bath & Beyond (starting at about $20).

Consider adding a decorative headboard, like the ones pictured here from Room 422.CreditBrian Bieder

GO BOLD WITH FABRICS

“If you’re living in a small space, prints and color are very forgiving,” said John Robshaw, the bedding-and-fabric designer known for his block-printed textiles from India.

With your bed serving as a sofa, desk and even, at times, a dining table, “it will get dirty and beat up,” he added. “A three- or four-color print hides a lot of reality.”

Last fall, Mr. Robshaw was asked by his longtime friends Jennifer and Jim Belushi to help design a dorm room for their daughter, Jami Bess Belushi, who is studying drama at the New York University Tisch School of the Arts. “I threw in lots of ikat and densely patterned pillows, knowing Mom is not around and things might not get washed a lot,” said Mr. Robshaw, who outfitted the extra-long twin bed with his Makki Indigo Duvet ($250) instead of a quilt. “Easier to wash,” he said.

With two king-size euro pillows propped at the head or along the side (like the $80 Makki Indigo Euro and the $165 Vara Euro, which Mr. Robshaw used in Ms. Belushi’s room), a bed can become “a de facto sofa,” he said. And “a cotton dhurrie rug on the floor is fun, as it makes the room come together and rallies with the other blues in the room.”

Ms. Belushi, who was thrilled with Mr. Robshaw’s makeover of her dorm room, offered this piece of advice: “Make sure you like what you choose, because your dorm room becomes your home and your safe space when you’re in college.”

DON’T FORGET THE WINDOWS

“The curtain is something everybody sort of skips,” Mr. Robshaw said — and it doesn’t have to be expensive.

“You can use printed sheets and make a decent window curtain by having a rod-pocket sewn by your dry cleaner down the street,” who can also cut the sheet down the middle and hem the bottom, he said, all for about $20.

EDITORS’ PICKS

If you want blinds, he suggested using a bamboo one from Pearl River Mart, which he hung in his first apartment, a small railroad flat in the East Village.

COVER THE FLOORS

“There are a lot of cheap options for digital printed rugs to hide those funky dorm floors,” Mr. Robshaw said. And it is much cozier to step out of bed onto a soft, new rug than cold linoleum or the well-worn wall-to-wall carpeting found in many dorms.

INVEST IN FLEXIBLE FURNISHINGS

Instead of buying a commonplace poof or bean bag for guests to sit on, look for pieces that can do double duty, like Room 422’s Croc Storage Cube($185) or Dormify’s collapsible storage cube ottoman with hidden shoe compartments ($39).

“It is a great way to save space, but also a perfect place to sit if a friend comes over,” said Talia Eskenazi, a 19-year-old high school graduate from the Upper West Side, who shopped at Dormify before starting at the University of Miami last month. “I can even use it as a step stool to reach the high shelf in my closet.”

Ms. Eskenazi also bought a $29 body pillow that she plans to use to create more seating by turning her bed into a sofa. “I want my friends to be able to come into my room and hang out,” she said.

Swapping out fluorescent fixtures may not be an option, but you can offset the harsh light by adding a floor or desk lamp.CreditWinnie Au for The New York Times

UPGRADE THE LIGHTING

Swapping out those fluorescent dorm fixtures may not be an option, but you can offset the harsh light by adding a floor or desk lamp. Restoration Hardware has a wide selection of styles aimed at students, from Edison bulbs to task lamps that will hold up until it is time to move into your own apartment. String lights and lighted accessories, like illuminated chalkboards, can also add warmth to a room. And when you move out, you can take all of them with you.

Temporary wallpaper can dress up dorm walls without leaving a mark (shown here, Paperless Wallpaper by Kerri Rosenthal in Peppermint Patty Combo Pack; the white mushroom lamps and pillows are from her Havana collection).CreditColey Stevens for Kerri Rosenthal

CONSIDER REMOVABLE WALLPAPER

Temporary wallpaper or wall decals — designed to peel off as easily as they go on — can quickly transform a space. Etsy offers a wide selections of prints, from botanical to murals. Just be sure to check with your school first, to make sure removable wall décor is allowed.

ADD STORAGE

Over-bed-shelving, made to fit between your bed and the wall, is sold by sites like Dormco.com and Dorm Decor, priced from less than $100 to about $450. A wall ladder is another easy way to add shelving. And Dorm Decor sells an $85 Bed Rail Cubby with an attachable PowerCube that has a surge protector, two USB ports and four outlets, for easy storage and access to all your electronics.

A bed caddy, like this one from Dormify, offers easy storage and access to books and electronics.CreditWinnie Au for The New York Times

DON’T GO OVERBOARD

In a small space, less is always more.

Keep furnishings minimal, so as not to crowd the room. And balance out the art on the walls with white space, to keep the room from feeling cluttered or busy: If you create a gallery wall of photos or mementos from home, leave at least one wall free of frames.