FT NEWS

Terracotta tiles have been around forever but most homeowners prefer the trending porcelain, vitrified or stone tiles instead of terracotta for the flooring of urban homes. Terracotta tiles not only infuse an old-world charm but also impart a rustic look which is difficult to match. These tiles are made from locally available red or brown clay that is compressed into desired tile shapes; they are then dried and fired at high temperatures in the kiln. If you want to infuse an earthy charm into your home, these tiles are the way to go. But first, let’s learn about the pros and cons of terracotta floor tiles.

Terracotta tiles can be classified as unglazed and glazed.

Unglazed terracotta tiles are porous and do not have a protective coating, which makes them highly vulnerable to stains and signs of wear and tear.

Glazed terracotta tiles are protected and hardened with a layer of shiny vitreous glaze. The glaze makes these tiles resistant to water, impervious to stains and highly suitable for application in moisture-laden areas like bathrooms and kitchens. Glazed terracotta tiles might become slippery, but one can opt for an anti-slip surface finish.

Pro: Highly durable
Terracotta tiles are highly durable, scratch-resistant and can last a lifetime (if properly maintained). The floor tiles need to be sealed with penetrating sealants and the joints between the tiles should be filled with cement grout.

Pro: Suitable for indoors and outdoors
Terracotta is naturally resistant to mould and bacteria, when sealed properly, which makes the tiles suitable for the outdoors and indoors. They infuse an organic warmth and also feel warm underfoot. Also, terracotta does not fade due to prolonged exposure to sunlight and UV rays.

Pro: Available in multiple patterns
Terracotta tiles have a slightly faded look and every tile is unique because no two tiles look exactly the same. The natural colour variation in each tile imparts a lived-in and informal look. These tiles are manufactured as hand-made and machine-cut square, rectangular or interlocking tiles and are available in multiple designs and patterns.

Pro: Eco-friendly
Since terracotta is made out of naturally available materials, the tiles are an eco-friendly and sustainable flooring option.

Con: Porous in nature
Terracotta is very porous in its natural state and can easily absorb water and other liquids down to its core. If it is not sealed, and water penetrates its pores, then eventually there can be algae growth over time, causing damage. Unprotected tiles get permanently marked by liquids like oils, citric acid and vinegar, if they are not sealed properly. As a precaution, never let any spill remain on the floor; clean it immediately.

Con: Requires maintenance
Another drawback of installing terracotta flooring is that it has pores which act as dirt magnets; the tiles need to be periodically sealed to block the pores. This will prevent the tile from getting dirty and ruining its colour, especially when used in high-traffic areas. Special care should be taken for outdoor tiles so as to make them water and weather resistant.

For routine cleaning, use a gentle floor cleaner. Clean up any spills with warm soapy water and a soft cloth.